{"id":13585,"date":"2020-11-30T18:16:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/?p=13585"},"modified":"2020-12-08T10:58:59","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T08:58:59","slug":"stivan-bishap-peshteren-otkrivatel-ili-istorijata-na-peshternija-vodach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/stivan-bishap-peshteren-otkrivatel-ili-istorijata-na-peshternija-vodach\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043f: \u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0424\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0433-\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0440. \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 30-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 19 \u0432., \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0418 \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0448\u0435, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438 17-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19433\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19433\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19433\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0410\u0429\" width=\"800\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02-1536x1038.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-02.jpg 1728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0421 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432a\u0442a<br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/archives\/590\/stephen_bishop\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3369\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3369\" title=\"Stephen_Bishop\" src=\"http:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stephen_Bishop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"338\" \/><\/a>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0433-\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0440, \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0433-\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 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wp-image-19436\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-04-1024x802.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\" width=\"800\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-04-1024x802.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-04-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-04-768x601.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-04.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19437\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19437\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-05.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430<br \/>\n<\/span>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u2014\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044a\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u00a0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19435\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19435\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19435\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop-861x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043f, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\" width=\"800\" height=\"951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop-861x1024.jpg 861w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop-768x913.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop-1292x1536.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/steaven-bishop.jpg 1722w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u044a\u0448 &#8211; \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u044f\u0437\u044a\u043b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0437\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043f. \u0422\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043b. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442<br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/archives\/590\/mammoth_cave_1887\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3370\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3370\" title=\"Mammoth_cave_1887\" src=\"http:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mammoth_cave_1887.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u044f \u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0442. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1838 \u0433.\u00a0 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430, \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044a\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043b\u0431\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0439 \u0431\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430. \u201c\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043b\u201d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0427\u044a\u043a \u0414\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u201c\u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19434\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19434 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0449\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-03.jpg 1952w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438! \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0449\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0442. \u041f\u0435\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u043b \u201c\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19431\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19431\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19431\" src=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave.jpg\" alt=\"\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u0449\" width=\"1024\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/varhove.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/mammoth-cave-768x587.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: Mammoth Cave National Park\/Facebook<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1845 \u0433. \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 150 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 365 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0411\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1856 \u0433., \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441: \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434: \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/em><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span lang=\"BG\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0441\u044a\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u043a\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044a\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0433-\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0440. \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f 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